Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke cervical osteochondrosis

Osteochondrosis nke spain cervical bụ ihe si n'ibi ndụ ịnọkarị otu ebe na nri na-adịghị mma. Ihe ịrịba ama mbụ nke ọrịa ahụ nwere ike ịpụta mgbe ọ dị afọ iri abụọ na ise, ma ọ bụrụ na amaliteghị ọgwụgwọ, nsogbu siri ike ga-ebilite. Na ọgwụgwọ ọrịa ahụ, a na-eji usoro ntinye aka - ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ, ọgwụgwọ nri, ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ na physiotherapy.

Ihe na-akpata osteochondrosis nke spine cervical

Cervical osteochondrosis bụ degenerative-dystrophic mgbanwe na intervertebral discs na nkwonkwo, nke na-eduga mbelata olu olu na mpụta nke oké mgbu. Isi ihe kpatara mmepe nke ọrịa ahụ bụ mmebi nke mineral metabolism, nke na-eme ka ọkpụkpụ na nkwonkwo ghara ịdị ike. Koodu ICD-10 - M42, M50-54.

Kedu ihe kpatara osteochondrosis cervical ji eme?

• oke ibu, ndụ ịnọkarị otu ebe;
• ọnọdụ adịghị mma, scoliosis;
• rheumatism;
• ụkwụ dị larịị;
• VSD;
• nri na-adịghị mma.

Mmerụ ahụ, ọnya nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, mmega ahụ gabigara ókè, na nchekasị nwere ike ịkpalite nrụrụ nke vertebrae cervical. N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, osteochondrosis na-emekarị n'oge ime ime, menopause - megide ndabere nke mgbanwe mgbanwe nke hormonal, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke calcium na-ebelata, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ na-aghọ ihe na-adịghị ike.

Ihe dị mkpa! A na-eketa echiche maka osteochondrosis.

Mgbaàmà na akara izugbe

N'ịbụ onye na-ebuwanye ibu mgbe niile na cervical vertebrae, spasm muscle na-apụta, arịa nke spine cervical na-akpakọba, mgbasa ọbara na-akụghasị, mmebi nke usoro metabolic na-eme - nhazi nke diski intervertebral na-agbanwe, ha na-agbanwe ma malite ịpụta. gafere ogidi ọkpụkpụ azụ.

Kedu ka osteochondrosis nke spine cervical si egosipụta:

• ọrịa radicular - megide ndabere nke mkpakọ nke njedebe akwara, ihe mgbu na-apụta nke na-agbasa site n'olu ruo n'ubu ubu, ogwe aka, ma na-ekpuchi mgbidi ihu nke obi;
• adịghị ike nke anụ ahụ na ogwe aka, ọzịza a na-ahụ anya nke olu;
• mgbe ị na-akwagharị isi gị, ị na-anụ ihe mgbagwoju anya;
• adịghị ike, ike ọgwụgwụ na-adịghị ala ala, mgbanwe nke ọbara mgbali elu;
• enweghị nhazi, ọtụtụ mgbe dizziness, ọgụ na-esonyere ọgbụgbọ, vomiting;
• mmebi nke ọhụụ na ịnụ ihe, mkpọtụ, ụda na ntị;
• ọnụọgụgụ nke akụkụ, ire;
• migraine ugboro ugboro;
• n'ime ụmụ nwanyị dị afọ 45-65, mgbu, nhụjuanya, na tingling na nsọtụ elu na-apụta n'oge ụra; enwere ike imeghachi mwakpo ugboro ugboro n'abalị.

Site na osteochondrosis cervical, ihe oriri na-enye ọbara na ụbụrụ na-akụghasị, ọrịa neurotic na-eme - nchekasị, mgbakasị ahụ, mgbanwe ọnọdụ uche, nsogbu ụra.

Nhazi nke cervical osteochondrosis

Ka osteochondrosis na-etolite, ọ na-aga n'ọtụtụ ọkwa mmepe, nke ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere njirimara njirimara. Ị nwere ike ịhụ na foto a ka akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ ahụ emetụtara dị na ọkwa dị iche iche.

Ogo mmepe ọrịa:

1. Osteochondrosis nke ogo 1st - mmalite mbụ na-eme na-enweghị akara ngosi a na-akpọkarị, onye ahụ na-enwe nsogbu site na obere ihe mgbu mgbe ọ na-atụgharị ma na-atụgharị isi, ike gwụ azụ azụ ngwa ngwa.
2. Osteochondrosis nke ogo nke abụọ - vertebrae na-aghọ ihe na-adịghị eguzosi ike n'ihe, akwara na-akụtu, mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma n'olu na-apụta, na-egbukepụ n'ubu na ogwe aka. Mgbaàmà ndị ọzọ na-abawanye ike ọgwụgwụ, isi ọwụwa ugboro ugboro na mpaghara occipital, enweghị uche.
3. Osteochondrosis nke ogo nke 3 - mgbu na-adị ala ala, na-ekpuchi elu azụ, ogwe aka, a na-ahụ adịghị ike nke anụ ahụ siri ike, akụkụ ahụ na-agwụ ike, hernia intervertebral na-etolite, ọgụ nke dizziness na-emekarị.
4. Osteochondrosis nke ogo nke anọ - mbibi zuru oke nke diski intervertebral na-eme, a na-eji anụ ahụ jikọtara dochie ha, usoro pathological na-ekpuchi ọtụtụ akụkụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ. Enweghị nhazi, ọgụ nke dizziness na-abawanye ugboro ugboro, tinnitus na-apụtakwa.


Nnukwu osteochondrosis bụ ihe si na ụdị ọrịa ahụ na-adịghị ala ala, nke a na-eji mara oke mgbu nke na-eme na mberede mgbe ọ tetara.

Kedu dọkịta ka m ga-akpọtụrụ?

Ọ bụrụ na ihe ịrịba ama nke cervical osteochondrosis pụtara, ị kwesịrị ịga leta onye na-ahụ maka akwara ozi, ụfọdụ ụlọ ọgwụ nwere vertebrologist - ọkachamara na-agwọ ọrịa nke ọkpụkpụ azụ.

Ụzọ nchọpụta

Ụdị osteochondrosis dị elu nwere foto ụlọ ọgwụ akpọpụtara, nke na-enye ohere ka eme nchọpụta mbụ n'oge nyocha mbụ. Ụzọ nchọpụta ihe eji eme ihe ga-enyere aka chọpụta ogo mgbanwe mmebi na vertebrae.

Ụdị isi nyocha maka osteochondrosis:

• x-ray- usoro dị irè naanị na mmalite nke mmepe nke pathology;
• MRI- nhazi nke ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, nha na ntụziaka nke mmepe nke hernias intervertebral, na ọnọdụ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-ahụ nke ọma na ihuenyo;
• CT- usoro ahụ adịghị irè karịa MRI, ebe ọ bụ na ọ naghị enye ozi ziri ezi banyere ọnụnọ na nha nke hernias;
• nyocha duplex- na-enye gị ohere ịhụ ọrịa ọgbụgba ọbara;
• electroneurography- na-egosi ọnụnọ nke pinching, mbufụt, na mmebi akwara ndị ọzọ;
• rheoencephalogram- edepụtara maka nsogbu na-enye ọbara n'ụbụrụ.


Maka nyocha nke ezubere iche na nke ọma banyere ọnọdụ nke ụfọdụ vertebrae, a na-eme ihe ngosi - a na-agbanye onye na-ahụ maka ọdịiche n'ime diski intervertebral, nke na-enye gị ohere ịhụ ntakịrị mgbanwe na anụ ahụ ma chọpụta mgbanwe mgbanwe site na hernia.

Ụzọ maka ọgwụgwọ cervical osteochondrosis

N'oge mmalite nke mmepe, enwere ike ịgwọ osteochondrosis na-enweghị ọgwụ; o zuru ezu iji nyochaa nri, usoro ihe omume kwa ụbọchị, ma na-eme ihe omume pụrụ iche mgbe niile. N'ụdị dị elu nke ọrịa ahụ, ọgwụgwọ dị irè ga-ekwe omume naanị site na iji ọgwụ dị iche iche na-enyere aka ịkwụsị mgbanwe mmebi na vertebrae.

Ihe mgbagwoju anya nke usoro ọgwụgwọ gụnyere usoro anụ ahụ - electrophoresis na ọgwụ, ultrasound, magnetik, ọgwụgwọ laser. Ụzọ ndị a na-enyere aka ịnagide mgbu, mbufụt, ọzịza nke anụ ahụ, melite usoro metabolic na mgbasa ọbara.

Mgbata ọsọ enyemaka mbụ

Ọgwụ mgbu ga-enyere aka belata mgbu n'ihi osteochondrosis. Ị nwere ike iji plasta mọstad ma ọ bụ plasta ose kpoo ebe emetụtara.

Iji belata ọzịza nke anụ ahụ na-ere ọkụ, ṅụọ decoction rosehip na ndị ọzọ diuretics. Ịhịa aka n'ebe ahụ ọkụ na ice cube ga-enyere aka belata oke mgbu n'olu; gaa n'ihu na usoro ahụ ruo mgbe akpụkpọ ahụ na-acha uhie uhie.

Physiotherapy

A na-enye ọgwụgwọ mgbatị ahụ n'oge oge mgbake; n'oge osteochondrosis na-akawanye njọ, mmega ahụ bụ ihe mgbochi; mgbatị ahụ dị mfe, ị nwere ike ime ya n'ụlọ, ọ dịkwa mkpa ka ị na-eme ya mgbe niile.

Gymnastics Bubnovsky maka ọgwụgwọ na mgbochi nke osteochondrosis cervical:

1. N'ebe kwụ ọtọ, wetuo aka gị n'efu n'akụkụ ahụ gị. Tụgharịa isi gị n'ihu, gbalịa iji agba gị rute n'obi gị, dozie ọnọdụ dị na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke 3. Tụgharịa isi gị azụ, agba na-ele anya elu, gụọ na 3. Laghachi na mmalite.
2. N'ebe kwụ ọtọ, tụgharịa isi gị gaa n'aka nri, aka ekpe, ma dozie ọnọdụ ahụ n'ebe ọ bụla dị oke egwu maka ọtụtụ sekọnd. Tinyegharịa ugboro 3 n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla.
3. N'ebe kwụ ọtọ, tụgharịa isi gị gaa n'aka nri, aka ekpe, gbalịa iji ntị gị ruo ubu gị, ma jide ọnọdụ ahụ maka 30 sekọnd. Mee ugboro isii n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla.
4. Na-eguzo, aka na eriri gị, agba na-adakọ n'ala, gbatịpụrụ n'ihu. Tụgharịa isi gị, debe agba gị n'ubu gị, tụgharịa ọkpụkpụ gị ntakịrị, jide ọkara nkeji. Mee ugboro isii n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla; ntakịrị ihe mgbu na ọkpụkpụ azụ nwere ike ime.
5. N'ọnọdụ ọdụ, azụ kwụ ọtọ, aka na ikpere. Gbatịa aka gị kwụ ọtọ n'akụkụ, mee ka ha laghachi azụ ntakịrị, tụgharịa isi gị azụ n'otu oge ahụ, laghachi n'ọnọdụ mmalite, megharịa ugboro 5.
6. N'ebe ịnọ ọdụ, tụgharịa isi gị gaa n'aka nri, tinye ọbụ aka aka ekpe gị n'ubu aka nri gị, ikpere aka ya na ala, aka nri na-adabere na ikpere gị, laghachi n'ọnọdụ mmalite. Mee ugboro isii n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla.
7. N'ebe ị nọ ọdụ, welie ogwe aka gị n'elu isi gị, jikọọ ha nke ọma, gbadaa ikpere gị ntakịrị, tụgharịa isi gị n'akụkụ ruo mgbe ntakịrị ihe mgbu pụtara, dozie ọnọdụ ahụ n'ebe dị oke egwu maka sekọnd ole na ole. Tinyegharịa ntụgharị 6 n'akụkụ ọ bụla.

Were ezumike nke 30 sekọnd n'etiti mgbatị ahụ. Tupu ịmalite mgbatị ahụ, ịkwesịrị ịsa ahụ na-ekpo ọkụ ma mee ọtụtụ isi tilts dị nro n'akụkụ dị iche iche iji kpoo akwara gị. Mgbe emechara mgbatị ahụ, ịgbatị ọkụ ga-enyere aka izere ahụ erughị ala n'echi ya.

Ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ

Usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ maka osteochondrosis bụ iji wepụ mmetụta na-adịghị mma, iweghachi mmegharị vertebral, na ibelata mgbanwe mmebi nke anụ ahụ. A na-eji injections nke NSAIDs ma ọ bụ corticosteroids na-ebelata mwakpo mgbu dị ukwuu, ebe a na-eji mmanụ na mbadamba na-agwọ ụdị ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala.

Otu esi agwọ osteochondrosis:

• Ndị NSAIDs- emepụtara n'ụdị mbadamba nkume na ngwaahịa maka iji mpụga, wepụ ọzịza na mgbu;
• corticosteroids- belata nnukwu mgbu syndrome;
• B vitamin- weghachite usoro metabolic na anụ ahụ;
• chondroprotectors- kwalite mweghachi nke cartilage anụ ahụ;
• ọgwụ iji meziwanye ọbara na-eri nri na ụbụrụ;
• nootropics- melite ọrụ ụbụrụ na ebe nchekwa;
• muscle relaxants- kpochapụ spasms muscle;
• Maka ọgwụgwọ mpaghara, ointments na gels nwere mgbochi mkpali, mmetụta ọkụ na-eji.

Iji mee ka ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ dị irè, ọ dị mkpa ijikọta ya na ọgwụgwọ mgbatị ahụ ma na-agbaso nri nri, ma ọ bụghị ọgwụ ọ bụla ga-enyere aka wepụ osteochondrosis.

Ihe dị mkpa! Ọ bụrụ na enweghị mmetụta sitere na ọgwụgwọ mgbanwe, a na-enye iwu ịwa ahụ.

Ngwọta ndị mmadụ

Ekwesịrị iji ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala mee ihe dị ka ihe mgbakwunye na ọgwụgwọ ọgwụ na mmega ahụ nke anụ ahụ; ụzọ ndị na-adịghị mma agaghị enyere aka kpochapụ ọrịa ahụ kpamkpam.

Ihe ị ga-eme maka osteochondrosis cervical n'ụlọ:

1. Wunye mmiri esi mmiri n'elu akwukwo horseradish ọhụrụ, dị jụụ, tinye n'ime ya n'olu, chekwaa ya na akwa anụ ahụ dị mkpa. Mee usoro ahụ tupu ị lakpuo ụra, hapụ compress na abalị niile.
2. Grate raw poteto na ezi grater na mix ke hà n'ike-n'ike na ọkụ mmiri mmiri mmanụ aṅụ. Jiri ngwakọta maka compresses, mee usoro ahụ 1-2 ugboro n'izu.
3. Gwakọta akwa akwa na 100 ml mmanụ sunflower, 20 ml nke mmanya na 20 g ntụ ọka, tinye ngwakọta ahụ n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị maka awa 48, wepụ ihe nkiri ahụ n'elu. Tinye ngwaahịa ahụ na mpaghara ọkụ tupu ị lakpuo ụra ma chekwaa na friji.
4. Na May, na-anakọta pine buds ruo 2 cm n'ogologo, bee n'ime mpekere dị mkpa, tinye n'ime akpa iko gbara ọchịchịrị. Maka akụkụ 1 nke akụrụngwa, were akụkụ abụọ nke shuga, tinye ọgwụ ahụ n'ebe gbara ọchịchịrị maka izu 2. Na-aṅụ 5 ml nke ngwakọta ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị, emela ngwa ngwa, jide ya n'ọnụ gị maka nkeji 2-3. Oge nkuzi bụ 15-20 ụbọchị, ugboro 2-3 ugboro n'afọ.
5. Ghichaa 150 g nke galik peeled na 400 g nke kranberị, tinye ngwakọta n'ime iko iko, mgbe awa 24 gachara tinye 800 ml mmanụ aṅụ, bido. Were 5 ml nke ọgwụ ugboro atọ n'ụbọchị tupu nri.


Akwụkwọ kabeeji nke mmanụ aṅụ na-ete ga-enyere gị aka ịnagide mgbu siri ike wee wepụta nnu gabiga ókè; jiri ịchafụ na-ekpo ọkụ dozie mpikota onu n'olu gị ma hapụ ya n'abalị.

Ịhịa aka n'ahụ maka osteochondrosis cervical

Ịhịa aka n'ahụ na-enyere aka mee ka ụda akwara dịkwuo ike, melite mgbasa ọbara na anụ ahụ; n'ụdị osteochondrosis siri ike, ọkachamara na-eme nnọkọ. N'ụdị dị nro nke ọrịa ahụ, ịhịa aka n'ahụ ga-enyere aka maka mgbochi - a na-eme ọgwụgwọ n'ụlọ.

Usoro ịhịa aka n'ahụ:

1. Mee ka mọzụlụ gị kpoo ọkụ- na aka abụọ, na-agba ọsọ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'azụ, akụkụ elu nke olu site n'elu ruo ala. Oge ikpo ọkụ: nkeji 2.
2. Pịa ọnụ ọbụ aka gị na ala olu gị.na-aga na mmegharị mmegharị na mpaghara uto ntutu, wee gaa na nkwonkwo ubu.
3. Jiri mkpịsị aka nke aka abụọ mee mmegharị ahụ okirikirina mpaghara occipital site na ntutu isi ruo n'ihu - site na ọkpụkpụ azụ na ntị na azụ.
4. Tuo uru olu site na ala ruo n'elu, mgbe ahụ n'akụkụ nke ọzọ.
5. Na-eti aka site n'azụ isi ruo n'ubu ubu- eme mgbe ụdị mmega ahụ ọ bụla gasịrị.

Ihe dị mkpa! Ejila ịhịa aka n'ahụ na vertebra na-apụta, akụkụ lymph, ma ọ bụ akwara carotid.

Nri

Ebumnuche nke nri maka osteochondrosis bụ inye ahụ ahụ na collagen na protein; ihe ndị a na-ekere òkè na njikọ nke anụ ahụ cartilage; a na-ahụ ọtụtụ n'ime ha na aspic, jelliedfish, na jelii.

Ngwaahịa amachibidoro	Ngwaahịa enyere ikike
mmanya ọ bụla aṅụrụma; anụ mara abụba, abụba na-emegharị emegharị, anụ anwụrụ ọkụ; ofe na broth bara ụba; na-ekpo ọkụ, efere na-esi ísì ụtọ, nri mkpọ, marinades; mọstad, Mayonezi, ketchup; radish, radish, horseradish, yabasị, garlic; nri ngwa ngwa, ngwaahịa emechara ọkara; carbohydrates ngwa ngwa - sweets, nri esi nri, pasta sitere na ntụ ọka adịchaghị; nduku; belata oriri nnu na 5 g kwa ụbọchị.	nri nri; azụ, nri mmiri; ngwaahịa mmiri ara ehi fermented; ọka; ofe ọkụ; achịcha ọka wit dum; mmanụ aṅụ, jam, marmalade, pastille, mkpụrụ, mkpụrụ osisi a mịrị amị, kuki oatmeal; akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi ọhụrụ na nke a mịrị amị; akwa; mmanụ oriri; ihe ọṅụṅụ eke, tii green, ihe ọṅụṅụ mkpụrụ osisi.

Ihe dị mkpa! Iji zere akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ nke anụ ahụ intervertebral diski, ịkwesịrị ị drinkụ opekata mpe 2. 5 lita mmiri dị ọcha kwa ụbọchị.

Nsonaazụ nwere ike ime na nsogbu

Na mpaghara cervical, vertebrae dị nso na ibe ya, ịdị elu nke diski intervertebral dị ntakịrị, ya mere nsogbu dị iche iche nke osteochondrosis na-eme ọbụna na obere mgbanwe mmebi na ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ.

Kedu ihe kpatara osteochondrosis nke spain cervical ji dị ize ndụ?

• migraine ugboro ugboro;
• mmebi nke usoro obi, atherosclerosis;
• protrusion, intervertebral hernia, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ nke vertebrae;
• ọrịa ụbụrụ dị njọ;
• mbelata nke lumen nke akwara vertebral, nke na-eduga na mmepe nke VSD, ọbara mgbali elu nke ụbụrụ, na nkwarụ;
• ọrịa strok.


Ihe dị mkpa! Site na osteochondrosis dị elu, mkpakọ nke ọkpụkpụ azụ na-apụta, nke nwere ike ịnwụ.

Contraindications maka cervical osteochondrosis

Iji bie ndụ zuru oke na osteochondrosis, ọ dị mkpa iji zere omume ndị nwere ike ịkpasu mgbu na ọrịa ahụ ka njọ.

Ihe na-agaghị eme na cervical osteochondrosis:

• na-ehi ụra n'elu akwa siri ike ma ọ bụ dị nro, na akwa ohiri isi;
• ebuli ihe dị arọ, ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ibuli ihe dị arọ, ị ga-eme nke a na azụ kwụ ọtọ na ikpere gbagọ;
• buru akpa n'otu ubu;
• mgbe pathology na-akawanye njọ, mee mmegharị nke isi na olu;
• anwụrụ, na-aṅụ mmanya;
• na-eje ije na-enweghị ịchafụ na ihu igwe oyi, nọdụ na mpempe akwụkwọ, n'akụkụ ihe mkpuchi ikuku;
• nọrọ n'ọnọdụ na-adịghị mma ruo ogologo oge, ọdụ;
• yi akwa ikiri ụkwụ;
• gbawaa olu gị.


Usoro okpomọkụ - ikpo ọkụ na-ekpo ọkụ, ịga na ụlọ ịsa ahụ, na-ekpo ọkụ na-acha anụnụ anụnụ - nwere ike ime naanị n'oge nkwụsị nke ọrịa ahụ. N'oge mmejọ, okpomọkụ ga-ebelata ihe mgbu naanị maka oge dị mkpirikpi, ma n'oge na-adịghị anya mmetụta ndị na-adịghị mma ga-alaghachi na ogo nke ngosipụta ha ga-abawanye.

Mgbochi ọrịa

Iji nọgide na-enwe ahụike nke ọkpụkpụ azụ, ọ zuru ezu ịgbaso iwu mgbochi dị mfe.

Etu ị ga-esi zere osteochondrosis cervical:

• tufuo oke ibu;
• na-eme mgbatị ahụ kwa ụtụtụ, gaa igwu mmiri, yoga, ịgba egwu;
• na-etinyekwu oge n'èzí, njem ụtụtụ bara uru karịsịa;
• rie nri nke ọma, na-achịkwa oriri nnu, na-agbaso usoro ịṅụ mmanya;
• mgbe ị na-arụ ọrụ ịnọ naanị ya, mee ka olu dị ọkụ kwa awa ma lelee ọnọdụ gị;
• mee ka olu gị dị ọkụ;
• nweta ụra zuru oke, zere ike ọgwụgwụ anụ ahụ, nke uche na nke mmetụta uche.

Ụra nke ọma. Naanị isi, olu na ubu ga-adakwasị n'elu ohiri isi na matraasi, ma tinye obere ihe nkwụ n'okpuru ụkwụ gị. Ọ ka mma ịrahụ ụra n'azụ gị ma ọ bụ n'ọnọdụ nwa ebu n'afọ; ọ bụrụ na ọrịa ahụ ka njọ, naanị n'akụkụ gị. Matraasi ahụ bụ ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, ọkara siri ike, ohiri isi bụ akụkụ anọ, ọkpụkpụ ọkpụkpụ, 15-20 cm dị elu. N'iji ọnọdụ ahụ ziri ezi na-ehi ụra, ọkpụkpụ azụ ahụ kwụ ọtọ, ọ dịghị ihe mgbagwoju anya na akụkụ dị iche iche, anụ ahụ dị jụụ.

Cervical osteochondrosis bụ ọrịa na-adịghị ala ala, nke na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aga n'ihu; ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa ahụ anaghị apụta ozugbo. Ngwakọta nke ọma nke usoro ọgwụgwọ ọdịnala na nke ndị mmadụ, mgbatị ahụ na nri ga-enyere aka ịnagide mgbaàmà na-adịghị mma, usoro mgbochi dị mfe ga-enyere aka izere nlọghachi nke pathology.